Identifying the writers intent such as cause effect reasons comparison and contrast exemplification

Reading is a fundamental skill that we all learn in school. We are taught how to read and comprehend the words on the page, but often, we are not taught how to identify the writer’s intent and purpose in any given text. Understanding the writer’s intent and purpose is crucial in comprehending a text fully and in interpreting it accurately. It is the key to making sense of the text and to taking away the intended message. In this blog post, we will explore how to go beyond the words and identify the writer’s intent and purpose by analyzing the text’s tone, diction, and context. We’ll look at examples from different genres and styles of writing, from literature to journalism, to help you master this essential skill. By the end of this post, you’ll be able to confidently analyze any text, determine the writer’s intent and purpose, and interpret it accurately.

1. Introduction to identifying the writer’s intent and purpose

Identifying the writer’s intent is a crucial skill that is essential for reading comprehension and critical thinking. It helps us to understand the purpose of the text and the author’s message. There are different types of writer’s intent, such as cause and effect, reasons, comparison and contrast, and examples.

Understanding the writer’s intent can help us to better analyze the text and draw conclusions. For example, when the writer’s intent is to show cause and effect, they are trying to explain why something happened and what the consequences were. When the writer’s intent is to provide reasons, they are trying to persuade the reader to take a certain action or believe a certain idea. When the writer’s intent is to compare and contrast, they are trying to show similarities and differences between two or more things.

When the writer’s intent is to give examples, they are trying to illustrate a point or idea with specific instances. By identifying the writer’s intent, we can better understand the text and become more critical readers.


For instance, have you ever read a news article and thought the writer was trying to persuade you to think a certain way about a topic, rather than report the facts? Or have you ever read a piece of fiction and felt that the writer was trying to convey a deeper message or theme beyond just telling a story? Recognizing the intent and purpose behind a writer’s work can help you answer these questions, and can also give you a greater appreciation for the art of writing.
In this blog post, we will discuss some strategies for identifying a writer’s intent and purpose. Whether you are a student, a professional, or simply an avid reader, these skills will help you to better understand and engage with the text you encounter.

2. Understanding the difference between writer’s intent and purpose

To fully appreciate a piece of writing, it is important to understand the difference between the writer’s intent and purpose. Writer’s intent refers to what the writer hopes to communicate to the reader through their writing. It is the message or idea that the writer wants to convey. Purpose, on the other hand, refers to the reason why the writer is writing in the first place. It is the writer’s objective or goal for writing the piece of text.
For instance, a writer may have the intent of persuading the reader to support a particular political candidate, while the purpose of the writing may be to inform the reader about the candidate’s platform. Understanding the difference between the two can help readers to better comprehend the writer’s message and identify any underlying biases or assumptions that may be present in the text. It can also help readers to critically analyze the text and evaluate its effectiveness in achieving the writer’s goals.

3. Why it’s important to identify writer’s intent and purpose

Identifying a writer’s intent and purpose is crucial for readers to fully understand the message being conveyed. Without this understanding, readers can misinterpret text and miss the underlying meaning.
Moreover, identifying the intent and purpose of a writer allows readers to assess the credibility of the author and the text. By understanding what the author is trying to achieve, readers can determine if the text is objective or biased. This allows readers to make informed decisions and form opinions based on trustworthy information.
For example, in the age of social media, it’s essential to identify the intent and purpose of the writer to avoid being misled by fake news or propaganda. Identifying the writer’s intent and purpose is also important in the academic field, where research papers, articles, and essays are evaluated based on their credibility and accuracy.
In summary, understanding the intent and purpose of a writer is crucial for readers to comprehend the message being conveyed, assess the credibility of the author and text, and make informed decisions based on reliable information.

4. Techniques to identify writer’s intent and purpose

Time needed: 5 minutes

Identifying the writer’s intent and purpose is crucial to understanding the message that a piece of writing is trying to convey. Here are some techniques that can help in this regard:

  1. Analyze the tone of the writing

    The tone of a piece of writing can reveal a lot about the writer’s intent and purpose. For example, a sarcastic or satirical tone may suggest that the writer is trying to make a point through humor or irony.

  2. Look for clues in the language used

    The language used by the writer can also provide clues about their intent and purpose. For example, the use of emotive language may suggest that the writer is trying to evoke an emotional response from the reader.

  3. Consider the context

    The context in which a piece of writing is written can also provide insights into the writer’s intent and purpose. For example, a news article may have a different purpose than a persuasive essay.

  4. Consider the audience

    The intended audience of a piece of writing can also provide insights into the writer’s intent and purpose. For example, a piece of writing aimed at a general audience may have a different purpose than a piece of writing aimed at experts in a particular field.

By using these techniques, it is possible to identify the writer’s intent and purpose in any text. This can help readers to better understand the message that the writer is trying to convey and engage with the text more effectively.

5. Analyzing the tone and language of the text

Analyzing the tone and language of a text is essential when trying to identify a writer’s intent and purpose. The tone of a text refers to the writer’s attitude toward the subject matter. Is the writer’s tone positive, negative, or neutral? Are there any words or phrases that suggest bias or a specific point of view? These are all important questions to consider when analyzing the tone of a text.

The language of a text refers to the words and phrases used by the writer. A writer’s choice of words can reveal a lot about their purpose and intent. For example, if a writer uses technical jargon, it suggests that the intended audience is knowledgeable about the subject matter. On the other hand, if a writer uses simple language and avoids jargon, they may be trying to reach a broader audience.

Another important aspect to consider when analyzing the language of a text is the use of figurative language such as metaphors, similes, and analogies. These literary devices can help convey a writer’s intent and purpose in a more impactful way.

Overall, analyzing the tone and language of a text can provide valuable insights into a writer’s intent and purpose. By considering these factors, readers can better understand the message that the writer is trying to convey.

6. Examining the context in which the text was written

Examining the context in which a text was written is a critical step in identifying a writer’s intent and purpose. It is essential to understand the situation and circumstances surrounding the writing to get a clear idea of what the writer was trying to convey.

Context can include various factors such as the historical or cultural background, the target audience, and the writer’s personal experiences and beliefs. For instance, a piece of writing produced during a time of war or political turmoil may be significantly influenced by the social and political climate of that time.

Another important factor to consider is the intended audience of the text. If the text was designed for a specific group of people, such as a scientific community or a religious group, the writer’s intent and purpose might be different than if the text was intended for a broader, more general audience.

Finally, the writer’s personal experiences and beliefs can also play a significant role in shaping their intent and purpose. For example, a writer who has a strong personal connection to a particular topic may write with a more passionate, emotional tone, while a writer who is more detached may write with a more objective, analytical tone.
By examining the context in which a text was written, we can gain valuable insight into the writer’s intent and purpose, allowing us to better understand and interpret the meaning of the text.

7. Identifying the target audience

One important aspect of identifying a writer’s intent and purpose is understanding the target audience. Knowing who the writer is speaking to can give us a lot of clues about their purpose and intent.

For example, if the writer is addressing a group of scientists, you can expect the writing to be more technical and filled with jargon. On the other hand, if the writer is addressing a general audience, the writing is likely to be more accessible and easy to understand.

To identify the target audience, consider the language and tone used in the text. Is it formal or informal? Is it technical or conversational? Is it aimed at a specific group of people or a more general reader?

The subject matter can also give us clues about the target audience. If the text is about a highly specialized topic, such as astrophysics, it is likely aimed at a more specialized audience, such as scientists or academics. Alternatively, if the text is about a more general topic, such as cooking or travel, it is likely aimed at a wider audience.

By identifying the target audience, we can gain a better understanding of the writer’s intent and purpose, and can more effectively analyze and interpret the text.

8. The role of research in identifying writer’s intent and purpose

Research plays a crucial role in identifying a writer’s intent and purpose. This is especially true when dealing with complex or technical topics, where the writer’s intent may not be immediately apparent to the reader.
To understand the intent and purpose of a piece of writing, it’s important to research the background and context of the topic. This can help to uncover the writer’s perspective, biases, and motivations for writing.
One effective way to conduct research is to read other works by the same author or on the same topic. This can give you a better understanding of the writer’s style, tone, and approach to the subject matter.
Another important aspect of research is to consider the intended audience for the writing. Understanding who the writer is trying to reach can help to identify their intent and purpose. For example, a writer who is addressing a group of experts in a particular field may use technical jargon and assume a certain level of knowledge, while a writer addressing a general audience may use simpler language and provide more background information.
In addition to reading other works and considering the intended audience, it’s also important to research the social and cultural context in which the writing was produced. This can help to identify any underlying cultural, political, or historical influences that may have shaped the writer’s views and opinions.
Overall, a thorough research approach is essential for identifying a writer’s intent and purpose. By understanding the context and background of the writing, readers can gain a deeper appreciation for the writer’s perspective and the message they are trying to convey.

9. The importance of reading between the lines

Reading between the lines is a crucial aspect of understanding a writer’s intent and purpose in any text. This involves analyzing not just what is written, but also what is implied and left unsaid. By doing so, you can gain a deeper understanding of the writer’s message and the underlying meaning behind their words.

For example, a writer may use certain words or phrases that have a double meaning or hidden connotation. They may also use figurative languages such as metaphors, similes, or symbolism to convey their message in a more subtle way. These literary devices require the reader to look beyond the surface level of the text and delve deeper into the writer’s intended meaning.

Reading between the lines also involves considering the writer’s tone, style, and overall approach to their subject matter. Are they being objective or subjective in their writing? Are they trying to persuade or inform their readers? By analyzing these aspects of the text, you can gain a better understanding of the writer’s intent and purpose.

In conclusion, reading between the lines is an essential skill for anyone looking to truly understand a writer’s intent and purpose in any text. By analyzing the words, phrases, literary devices, tone, and style used in the writing, you can gain a deeper understanding of the writer’s message and the underlying meaning behind their words.

10. Conclusion and summary of key takeaways

In conclusion, understanding the writer’s intent and purpose is important for interpreting any text. By analyzing the language, tone, and style of writing, you can gain insight into what the writer is trying to convey. Consider the context in which the text was written, the audience it was intended for, and any underlying biases or assumptions.
Remember, not every text will have a clear or straightforward intent. It’s important to approach each text with an open mind and be willing to consider multiple interpretations. By doing so, you can gain a deeper understanding of the text and appreciate the nuances of the writing.
Some key takeaways from this article include:

1. Pay attention to the language, tone, and style of writing to understand the writer’s intent.
2. Consider the context and audience for the text.
3. Be aware of any biases or assumptions the writer may have.
4. Approach each text with an open mind and be willing to consider multiple interpretations.


By keeping these takeaways in mind, you can become a more skilled reader and better understand the intent and purpose behind any text.

We hope that this article has provided you with a better understanding of how to identify a writer’s intent and purpose in any text. Being able to analyze an author’s work goes beyond just reading their words; it’s about understanding their intentions and the message they are trying to convey. With these tips, you can become a more critical reader and gain a deeper understanding of the texts you encounter. Keep practicing, and you’ll soon be able to identify the motives behind any written work!

By Waqas Sharif

Mr. Waqas Sharif is an English Language Teaching (ELT) Professional, Trainer, and Course Instructor at a Public Sector Institute. He has more than ten years of Eng Language Teaching experience at the Graduate and Postgraduate level. His main interest is found in facilitating his students globally He wishes them to develop academic skills like Reading, Writing, and Communication mastery along with Basics of Functional Grammar, English Language, and Linguistics.

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